Wednesday 8 April 2015

What is metadata (Data about data)

Meta Data

The ETL metadata functional element is responsible for maintaining information (metadata) about the movement and transformation of data, and the operation of the data warehouse. It also documents the data mappings used during the transformations. Meta data logging provides possibilities for automated administration, trend prediction, and code reuse.
Metadata

Meta data examples:

Examples of data warehouse metadata that can be recorded and used to analyze the activity and performance of a data warehouse include:
o   Data Lineage, such as the time that a particular set of records was loaded into the data warehouse.
o   Schema Changes, such as changes to table definitions. 
o   Data Type Usage, such as identifying all tables that use the "Birthdate" user-defined data type. 
o   Transformation Statistics, such as the execution time of each stage of a transformation, the number of rows processed by the transformation, the last time the transformation was executed, and so on. 
o   DTS Package Versioning, which can be used to view, branch, or retrieve any historical version of a particular DTS package.
o   Data Warehouse Usage Statistics, such as query times for reports. 

Business Metadata:
In IT, Business Metadata is about creating definitions, business rules. The advantage is of this business metadata is whether they are technical or non-technical, everybody would understand what is going on within the organization. Example:
Metadata in ETL
Business Metadata
                     

Technical Metadata:
 Technical metadata describes information about technology such as the ownership of the database, physical characteristics of a database. In Technical metadata, derivation rules are important when formulae or calculations are applied on a column. Example:

Metadata IN ETL
Technical Metadata

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